Wastewater containing heavy metal ions presents a formidable challenge to environmental sustainability because heavy metals are nonbiodegradable and toxic. Cadmium has been identified by scientific consensus as one of the most perilous and deleterious chemicals. These metal ions have a significant effect on many illnesses in living organisms. including humans. https://ashleyshomestores.shop/product-category/2-piece-outdoor-modular-seating/