Abstract Background Visceral leishmaniasis (VL. kala azar). caused by Leishmania donovani is a major health problem in Sudan and other East African countries. In this region the only proven vectors of L. https://www.spidertattooz.com/The-Creme-Shop-X-Hello-Kitty-Pure-Cure-Strawberry-Milk-Toner-Klean-Beauty-p14481/